![]() They have also been found to improve sleep and help with relaxation. Tricyclic antidepressants are usually used to treat depression but low doses can relieve some types of chronic pain such as nerve pain. ![]() These types of steroids may be given as tablets or an injection directly into a painful joint.They are most useful for treating flare-ups of pain.They may provide short-term pain relief, but do not improve joint function or stiffness. ![]() Some steroids are used for pain relief by reducing swelling and inflammation when other pain relievers are not effective alone or are not suitable. Codeine, dihydrocodeine and tramadol are weaker opioids for moderate pain, while morphine and oxycodone are used for more severe pain.Ongoing use can lead to dependency and addiction. In about 20–30% of people, they can cause unpleasant side effects, such as constipation, nausea, dizziness and sleepiness.They are not recommended for other types of ongoing pain such as nerve pain because they don’t greatly improve pain levels or help you to be able to do the things you want to do.Opioids can be used for moderate-to-severe short-term pain such as after an injury or surgery, or for ongoing pain due to cancer. If long-term NSAIDs are thought to be your best option, you will need to have blood tests and regular check-ups with your doctor.If they are used long-term they can have harmful side effects. NSAIDs may not be useful for chronic or long-term pain as they treat inflammation and this is not often the cause of chronic pain.NSAIDs are also available as gels or creams that can be massaged onto the painful area.Before taking NSAIDs, check with your pharmacist or doctor whether they are suitable for you.They may also not be suitable if you have asthma, heart, liver or kidney problems. NSAIDs are not suitable if you have stomach problems because they may cause stomach bleeding.NSAIDs can be used for short-term pain such as when you have an injury or a flare-up of symptoms.They work by blocking and reducing enzymes and hormones that cause pain and swelling in your body.NSAIDs are used to reduce mild-to-moderate pain and inflammation (swelling). However, for some types of chronic or long-term pain, taking paracetamol at regular times (every 6 hours) is likely to be most helpful. For most types of acute or short-term pain, paracetamol is best used when needed, only when you feel pain.It is a mostly safe and useful medicine if it is taken at the correct dose and can be effective for many different types of pain.It acts mainly in your brain and has an effect on many different ways you feel pain.Paracetamol is used to treat mild-to-moderate pain.
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